"Treasury cannot pay out any money if there's not a law providing for who gets the money," said Matt Glassman, a senior fellow at the Government Affairs Institute at Georgetown University. The act, a version of which first passed in 1870, with several significant updates since, also prohibits the government from entering into financial obligations without congressional sign-off. Under a statute known as the Antideficiency Act, agencies are required to cease operations - with certain exceptions - in the absence of funding authorized by Congress. The Constitution says the Treasury Department cannot spend money without a law authorizing it. Lawmakers usually buy themselves more time by passing what's known as a continuing resolution, which temporarily extends current funding levels to keep agencies functioning while they work to reach an agreement on new spending. If the funding deadline passes without Congress authorizing more spending, the government must fully or partially shut down, depending on which agencies are already funded. ![]() These are often grouped together into one large piece of legislation known as an "omnibus" bill. Many federal government agencies are funded annually by a dozen appropriations bills that need to be passed by Congress and signed by the president before the start of the new fiscal year on Oct. Here's what to know about what happens during a government shutdown: What is a government shutdown? Tourists walk by a sign announcing that the Statue of Liberty is closed due to a government shutdown in New York on Oct. ![]() A history of government shutdowns: The 14 times funding has lapsed since 1980. ![]() Does Congress get paid during a government shutdown?.Noticeably missing from the short-term spending bill, however, was security and humanitarian aid for Ukraine, as well as disaster relief.
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